阅读理解技巧及训练2021-2022学年人教七年级英语上册

初一英语阅读理解解题技巧 一、阅读技巧总结 ① 要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。 What is the idea What are facts ② 要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读； ③ 完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句； ④ 要把有关 WHO, WHAT, WHERE, HOW和 WHY等方面内容用笔圈画出来。 ⑤ 遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。 二、解题技巧练习 英语阅读理解解题技巧一、猜测词义题阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢这就需要 一些猜词的技巧。 一根据生活常识猜测词义 Children are always boasting. They say things like My Dads car is bigger than your Dads, My Mom is smarter than yours. and My family has more money than yours. 1. The word boasting” means A.骄傲B.吹牛C.顽皮D.幼稚 Many plants and animals are going extinct. Mammoths, which are related有关联的with Asia elephants， are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today. 2. A mammoth is a kind of . A. plant B .bird C .animal D. tree 3. The word extinct means A.出现B.危险C.灭绝 英语阅读理解解题技巧二、细节理解题首先浏览一遍题目，看清题目要求理解什么细节，然后有选 择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子或短语，认真分析理解，选出正确答案。 What do you think of your teachers Now, American students can say what they think on a new website Students can rate评定their teachers. So far, there have been 2 million ratings for 365, 000 teachers at 21, 000 schools in the US and Canada. 4. Where can the students rate评定their teachers according to the passage A. On a new website B. At the class meeting C. In the classroom. D. Out of the school Years ago, many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals, but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in. Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake. 5.. Zoos kept animals in small cages so that people can A. protect them B. see them better C. feed themD. save them 6. .Today, zoos keep animals A. in bigger cages.B. in the wild. C. in smaller cages.D.in the field 英语阅读理解解题技巧三、主旨归纳题议论文和说明文的主题句经常在开头或结尾。记叙文往往没 有主题句，需要在读懂全文、体会作者用意的基础上进行概括。 People in different countries have different table manners. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid液体food. But its different in China. And in Japan you even neednt worry about making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it.But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. 7. The passage mainly主要tells us. A. some table manners in BritainB. some different table manners C. different ways of having liquid food D. to have good manners People in many countries learn English and they learn it in different ways. Some learn it at school. Some learn it by themselves. Others learn English by radio on TV or in films. 8. The main idea of the passage is. A. People in many countries learn English in many ways. B. Some learn English at school. C. Some learn English by themselves. D. Others learn English by radio, on TV or in films. 英语阅读理解解题技巧四、推理判断题推理判断题，需要同学具有严密的逻辑推理和分析问题的能 力。 A man was looking for things of old times. One