高中英语人教版必修三unit1单词短语重点句型梳理

Unit 1单词、短语、重点句型梳理 重点单词 arrival 【课文原句】 In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. Page 2 【点拨】arrival n,意为”到来;到达”。如 Marys sudden arrival brought us a big surprise. 【拓展】 ★arrival所构成的常用搭配有on / upon arrival 一到达就；the arrival of的到来；early / late / new arrival早到/晚到/新来的人。 如 Guests will receive dinner on / upon arrival at the hotel. The arrival of winter can make many people upset. New arrivals were greeted with a warm welcome. ★名词arrival是由动词arrive加后缀“-al”构成的。”-al”在此作名词后缀。像这样构成的 名词还有refusal refuse 后缀“-al”拒绝；survival survive 后缀-al幸存。 【小试牛刀】根据中文提示，用arrival所构成搭配的适当形式完成下列句子。 1. 来晚的人不允许进入剧院。 will not be admitted to the theatre. 2. 在这张表格上，你可以标明你希望在你到达的时候有助教去接你。 On the you may mark that you want a tutor to pick you up. 3. 自从手机问世以来,电话号码的需求量正在迅速增长。 The demand for phone numbers is increasing rapidly since mobile phones. Keyl. Late arrivals 2. on / upon arrival 3. the arrival of award 【课文原句】 Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. Page 2 【点拨】award为名词，意为“奖,奖品，奖金“。如 Rose received / got this years best actress award. 【拓展】 ★award作名词时，还有收入的增加之意。如 Teachers have got a new award this year. ★award还可以作动词，意为“授予，给予“。如 The judge awarded me first prize in the competition. A Nobel Prize was awarded to Waksman in 1952. 【小试牛刀】在右面横线上写出award在下列句子中的词性和中文意思。 1. The typist whose hand was injured was awarded 20,000. 2. The company gave him the 1,000 award. 3. A national pay award has recently been agreed. Keyl.动词,给予；2.名词,奖金； 3.名词，收入的增加 admire 【课文原句】 China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. Page 2 【点拨】admire在句中作动词，意为”欣赏，观赏“。如 We stopped halfway up the hill to admire the view. 【拓展】 ★admire作动词时,还意为”钦佩，赞美，羡慕“。如 I really admire the way that she brings up her children. Yuan Longping was much admired for his work on farming. ★admire的名词形式是admiration,意为”钦佩，敬佩，羡慕”；形容词形式是admirable,意 为“令人钦佩的，值得赞赏的“。 【小试牛刀】用admire相关词语的适当形式填空。 1.1 spent two hours these paintings. 2. Her devotion to her work was. 3. She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with. Key 1. admiring 2. admirable 3. admiration apologize 【课文原句】 Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. Page 7 【点拨】apologize为动词，意为”道歉，谢罪如 I think you should apologize to your mother for your rude behavior. 【拓展】 ★apologize的名词形式是apology,意为”道歉，认错”，可构成常用搭配 make an apology 致歉；accept an apology 接受道歉；a letter of apology 道歉信。 ★apologize是由apology加后缀”-ize“构成的。-ize可作动词后缀，表示”使成 状态, 使 化”。像这样构成的动词还W realize reality 后缀-ize实现，意识到;summarize summary 后缀-ize概括， 总结；symbolize symbol 后缀-ize象征；代表。 【小试牛刀】将下列句子翻译成英文。 1. 你应该为你所说的话向她道歉。 2. 我们收到了一封道歉信，并且决定接受它。 Key 1. You should apologize / make an apology to her for what you said. 2. We received a letter of apology and decided to accept it. 经典短语 playa trick on 【课文原句】 If