译林版初中英语初二上册U2副词比较级和最高级一对一学案

第2讲副词比较级和最高级 学生姓名 年级初二授课教师王老师备课时间 教学 目标 副词比较级和最高级 重、难 考 点 教学内容 重点单词记忆悬 24 听写 基础狂记 副词比较级和最高级 形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法 1 和冠词连用 C the 形容词原级v复，指一类人或物 y the 形容词比较级，指两者中“较...的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the two a/ an 形容词比较级 eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. I a most形容词最高级 非常eg. a most beautiful city 2 相关结构 1 原级比较肯定句 as....as....,否定句not so / as ....as..... 2 比较句比较级-/-than....或more less ....them..... The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.注意代词 that 的用法 3 比较级 比较级 或more and more“越来越” richer and richer, more and more interesting 4 The more....., the more.....“越, 越” The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it. 5 比较级any other n.单适用于氾围一致时 all other n.复 any n.单适用于范围不一致时 He is taller than 「any other student / all other students in his class. I any student in my class. 6 倍数表达法。 「A is threefour, etc.times the sizeheight, length etc.of B. J A is threefour, etc.times as bighigh, long, etc.as B. - A is three four, etc.times biggerhigher, longer, etc.than B. 用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double. The new building is four times the size the heightof the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍高三倍。 Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。 Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。 ，，或颠倒词序 7 more...them...结构,其意往往是...YatheF than...,可译为“是而不是、 译作“与其说是......，不如说是...... That little girl is more tired than hungry. 那个小姑娘是累 了而不是饿了。 She is more a mother than a wife 或 She is more of a mother than a wife. 她是贤妻，更是良母。 8 A is to B what Cis to D A和B的关系就像C和D的关系 Air is to man what water is to fish.空气 对于人类就像水和鱼的关系。 9 no more than only只不过”,言其少 r not more thanat most 不多于，至少，指事实。 no more .. .than...和...一样不...\如单音节使用比较级形式 a not more...than...不比...更...」 “多达” no less than as much as 、no fewer than as many 例I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱只不过 5 元。 I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于 5 元。 He is no richer than I.他和我一样穷。 He is no less determined than you. 他的决心不亚于你。 no less determined than等于其决心不亚于你，言其大 He is not less determined than you. 他的决心不比你小。 not less determined than等于“其决心不小于，无言其大或小的含义 10 最高级 of/ in/ among.... He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class. 相关词语辨析 1. very 和 much A very修饰形容词、副词的原级；much修饰比较级；修饰动词用much或very much , eg. I very like English.x,因改为I like English very much. B 表示状态的过去分词前用veryo a very frightened boy, a very tired child .一般的情况下，以-ed结尾的分 词多用 much、very much / greatly 等修饰。 如 We were greatly /much shocked by the news about Tom.. C 己转化为形容词的现在分词前用veryo 如very interesting / worrying / exciting D too 前用 much/ far ,不用 very。 You are much / far / a lot too nice. 另夕卜，在 too many / much, too few / little 前用 far。 Weve got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups. E 还有修饰词既不用very,也不用much. eg. be well worth doing, be well above the tree 2. so 和 such A so ... that...与such ... that..