译林版初中英语初二上册U5情态动词may一对一教案

第5讲情态动词may 学生姓名 年级初二授课教师王老师备课时间 教学 目标 情态动词may 重、难 考 点 教学内容 情态动词具有一定的词义，但是不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语, 表示说话人的态度。除have to以外，它们没有人称和数的变化。它们也具有助动词 的作用，可以用来构成否定句和疑问句。除了 have to以外，构成否定句时，直接在 情态动词后加not即可，构成疑问句时，把情态动词提到主语之前即可。 l. May ⑴may表示请求，许可，比can和could更正式。May I ....句式的否定回答要用 mustnt. You may go home.你可以回家了。 May I go我可以走了吗 No, you mustnt.不，你不可以。 2 may表示推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“也许，可能”，其可能性不大。 3 may表示祝愿。 表示祝愿 May you succeed.祝你成功 May you succeed.祝你成功 He may come tomorrow.他明天可能会来。 late.我可能会迟到几分钟 2. might might是may的过去式，常用于表示推测，其可能性不大，比may语气弱。 She might not want to come with us. 他可能不想跟我们一起来。 I might be a few minutes late.我可能会迟到几分钟。 1. There some flowers in the garden. A. were used to be B. used to be C. uses to be D. used to be having 2. I take it out Im sorry, you A. Could ...couldnt B. Might...might notC. Could...can D. May...cant 3. All the lights are on, the Smiths up. A. must get B. is getting C. must be getting D. would get 4. He lead a horse to the water but he not make it drink. A. will...can B. may...can C. may...dares D. dare...can 5. Need we do this job now Yes, A. you need B. you should C. you must D. you can 6. to have lunch with us today A. Do you likes B. Would you like C. Will you liked D. Have you liked 7. -Is John coming by train He should, but henot. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may 8. Peter come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. must B. can C. may D. will 9. Michael be a policeman, for hes much too short. A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt D. wont 10. Come on We hurry because there isnt much time left. A. may B. must C. can D. need 11. 一Mum, may I watch TV now 一Sure, but you help me with my English. A. can B. mayC. must D. could 12. I download the article again 一No, you needn t. A. Shall B. WillC. Must D. Can 13. Can you go skating with us this afternoon Sorry, I can 1.1 take care of my little sister at home. A. can B. mayC. would D. have to 14. 一Must I hand in my rcise book today No, you. A. can t B. needn tC. mustn, t D. won t 15. 一May I have a word with you No, you. r m busy today. A. needn7 t B. wouldn7 t C. don t have to D. can t 1-5 BDCBC6-10 BDCBB11-15 CCDBD 练习狂练矗 Dear Dr Know, Im not happy. I have too _1_ rules in my family. I have to _2at 600 every morning. I cant _3_ my friends after school _4_I have to _5_my dog for a walk. I cant watch TV on school nights. And I have to _6_ in bed by ten oclock. _7_ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother _8_ dinner. Later I have to go to the Childrens Palace _9_ the piano. I never have any fun. _10can I do C. a few 1. A. many B. much 2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home 3. A. watch B. look C. meet 4. A. so B. then C. because 5. A. bring B. take C. carry 6. A. be B. is C. am 7. A. In B. On C. At 8. A. make B. making C. do