译林版新教材高二英语unit2单元词汇详解

牛津英语单元词汇详解 选择性必修二 Unit 2 Sports culture Word lists Supportive sentences 1. solidarity/.snlidaersti/ n.团结，齐心协力 16 【原句背诵】 Every four years, thousands of highly trained and talented athletes gather together in the spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play, ready to test their abilities against each other in the hope of being recognized as the best of the best. 【拓展】 to express/show solidarity with sb 表示/表 明支持某人 Supporters want to march tomorrow to show solidarity with their leaders.支持者有意在明 天游行以表明对他们领导的支持。 On 20 July 2021, the Session of the International Olympic Committee approved a change in the Olympic motto that recognizes the unifying power of sport and the importance of solidarity. 2021 年 7 月 20 日， 国际奥委会第137次全会批准修改了奥林 匹克格言，强调了体育运动的团结之力和齐 心协力的重要性。 2. *BCE/,bi si i/ abbr.公元前16 【原句背诵】 The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE. 3. participate /pa tisipeit/ vi.参加1,参与 16 【原句背诵】 During the early Games, only Greek men were allowed to participate. 【拓展】 participate in参与；参加；加入 participate in social activities 参与社会活动 participant n.参与者；参加者 participation n.参与；参加；分享 Over half the population of this country participate in sports.这个国家一半以上的人 参加体育运动。 We encourage students to participate fully in the running of the college.我们鼓励学生全 面参与学院的管理。 Tom has been an active participant in the discussion.汤姆一直积极参与这次讨论。 【链接高考】 2021 全国 乙卷The researchers examined completed tests of creative thinking.在参与者 们身上不同程度的噪音。 2020 新高考 I 卷In the first, 95 undergradua ostensibly 表面上participate in a study about 大学生被单独邀请到实验室，假装参与了电j 2019 天津卷All participants must address h has promoted the quality of life for Americans t 观历史，通信或交通技术是如何提升美国人 various levels of noise on participants as they -完成创造性思维测试时，研究人员检查了他 te women were individually invited into a lab to movie viewership.在第一项研究中，95名女 影收视率的研究。 ow communication or transportation technology iroughouthistory.所有参与者都必须说明，纵 的生活质量的。 4. compete /k9mpit/ vi.参加比赛；竞争 16 Several companies are competing for the contract.为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞 【原句背诵】 They competed in such events as boxing, running and the long jump. 【拓展】 compete with/against sb for sth竞争；对抗 compete in sth against sb参加比赛或竞赛 competition n.竞争；比赛；竞赛 competitor n.竞争者；对手；比赛者 competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的 【误区［compete是不及物动词，具体场合 要用适当的介词搭配。 争。 We cant compete with them on price. 我彳| ］在 价格上无法与他们竞争。 Young children will usually compete for their mothers attention.小孩子通常都会在母亲 面前争宠。 Hes hoping to compete in the London marathon.他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。 【链接高考】 2021 全国甲卷Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.对来自英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令 人向往的年度比赛。 2015 1鬲建卷All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.所有参赛选手都将享用啤酒或波尔图葡萄酒，这是斯第 尔顿奶酪的传统搭配。 5. racial /reifl/ adj.种族的；种族间的16 【原句背诵】 His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side in peac