译林版英语九年级下册U3宾语从句状语从句句型转换一对一学案

第3讲宾语从句状语从句句型转换 学生姓名 年级 初三授课教师王老师备课时间 教学 目标 宾语从句状语从句句型转换 重 难 考 点 教学内容 5记忆 听写 基础狂记 句式（一） 一、宾语从句改为简单句的方法 1、宾语从句可改为动词不定式 当句子的谓语动词是hope, decide, wish, choose, agree, promise （答应,许诺）等,其后由that引导宾语从句，并 且从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。如 （1）. I hope that I will go to college one day.转换为I hope to go to college one day.我希望有一天能上大学。 （2）. They agreed that they would help me with my maths.转换为They agreed to help me with my maths 他们同意帮 助我（学习）数学。. 2、当句子的谓语动词是know, learn, remember, forget, tell等词，后面接由疑问代词what,或接由 how, where, when, why等疑问副词引导的宾语从句，并且主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，可将宾语从句转化为 疑问词不定式”结构。如1. Kate didnt know what she should do.转换为Kate did t know what to do.凯 特不知道该做什么。 2. I have forgotten how I can use this word,转换为I have forgotten how to use this word. 我忘了怎么样用这个词。」 3、当主句的谓语动词是ask, show, tell, teach等，后跟双宾语，并且从句的主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可 转化为疑问词不定式”。如1. Could you tell me how I can get to the park转换为 Could you tell me how to get to the park你能告诉我怎样去公园吗 2. Please tell me where I can find him,转换为Please tell me where to find him,请告诉我在哪里能找到他。 4、宾语从句可转化为％ 形容词作宾补不定式短语”结构。 如1. I think that it is impossible to finish the work today.that 可省略转换为 I think it impossible to finish the work today.我认为今天是不可能完成这项工作的。 2. I found that it is important to learn English, that 可省略转换为I found it important to learn English.我发现学习 英语很重要。」」 5、将宾语从句转化为“名词或动名词短语”。 如1. I will take back what I said. 转换为I will take back my words.我将收回我所说的话。 2. Can you tell me how I can get to the station转换为Can you tell me the way to the station 二、状语从句改为简单句的方法 1、用I dont know when and where I was born. I dont know the and the of my birth. I hope that I will go to college one day. I hope 句子填空 1. I hope that I will hear from you soon. I hope from you soon. 2. I wonder how I can go there. I wonder go there. 3. When and where they should build a new power station is a difficult problem for them. When and where a new power station is a difficult problem for them. 4. The teacher who is wearing glasses teaches us English. The teacher glasses teaches us English. 5. My father got up early so that he could catch the first bus. My father got up early catch the first bus. 6. The girl is so short that she cannot be a model. The girl is short be a model. 7. Do you mind if I smoke here Do you mind here 8. The girl who is dancing on the stage is my sister. The girl on the stage is my sister. too -to结构可以将含有so -that引导的结果语从句否定的复合句转成简单句。如 1 The boy is so young that he can t look after himself. -The boy is too young to look after himself. 2 The question is so difficult that I can t answer it. The question is too difficult for me to answer. 2、用ll -enough不定式”结构可以将含有so -that ■-引导的结果状语从句肯定的复合句转变为简单句。例 如 1 The girl is so tall that she can reach the apples on the tree. The girl is tall enough to reach the apples on the tree. 2 This hall is so large that it can hold 2000 people. This hall is lar