译林牛津英语高三一轮复习学案

译林牛津英语高三一轮复习学案 Module3 Unitl Grammar 名词性从句 【预习导学】（10分钟） 一、名词性从句在高考中的考查重点 1. that和what引导名词性从句的区别； 2. it作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况； 3. whether和if的用法区别； 4. what在名词性从句中的使用，即它在句中的双重功能（这是重中之重）既要引导名词 性从句，又要在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等； 7. doubt后的名词性从句的使用； 8. who / whoever, what/ whatever, which/whichever 等引导名词性从句时用法区别 解题的方法 辨别是不是名词性从句，然后分析从句中的成分，根据句意选择恰当的关联词。 二、知识点罗列 在复合句中起到名词作用的从句叫名词性从句，包括主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和同 位语从句。引导名词性从句的词有连词that, whether, if;连接代词和连接副词what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, how 等。 名词性从句可以表示两方面一个事实，一个问题。问题又分两方面即一般问句和特殊问 句，请看下图 ffiHKUBMI fat** J -cm vtabr （唯旬， qwliDa mm vhn ■ vIhnb i vteiaa ■ 一、主语从句就是做主语的从句。它由that和其他疑问词引导。 1. That they are rich is true, isnt it （that 不能省略） 2. Where h] got it is unknown to us. 3. They lost their way in the woods, and what made matters worse was that night began to fall. 4. Whoever said that was wrong. 5. （地球围绕太阳转）is a truth. 6. （任何努力学习 的人）will pass the exam. 7. （我所告诉你的）just now was what had been written in the letter. 8. （我是接受礼物还是拒绝 它）is none of your business. 有时用it作我式主语，而寸巴真正的主语从句移到后面。其句型有| a. It be 形容词 that■从句| It is necessary/important that...有必要/重要的是 It is obvious that...彳艮明显 |b, It be -ed 分词 that■从旬 It is believed that...人们相信 It is known to all that...从所周知 It has been decided that...已决定 |c.It be 名词 that-从句] It is common knowledge that是常识 It is a surprise that... 令人惊奇的是 It is a fact that...事实是 |d.It 不及物动词 that.务句| It appears that...似乎 It happens that...碰巧 It occurred to me that...我突然想起 9. 他没有想到Jack能够把这道题目做出来。 It didnt occur to him.. 10. 真奇怪你这样说。 It is strange . 11. 我们打电话时她刚巧不在。 It happens. 12. 他好象很害怕。 [t seemed 13. 英语正 It is a fact. 14. 他不能按时完成工作有关系吗 Does it matter. 二、表语从句是放在系动词卮的名词性从句。 15. That is how he did it.He looks as if he were tired. 16. The problem remains that we cant get so many recorders. 17. China is no longer what it used to be. 18. Shenzhen is not it was 10 years ago. The point is we will have our sports meet next week. （A. that B. what C. whether） 19. He got his highest marks in the exam. It was all he had worked hard. （A. why B. because） 20. Go and get your coat. It isyou left it.（A. there B. there where C. where） 21. The reason （他为何失败）is he was too careless. 22. （问题是）that we havent collected enough money for the concert. 23. Cigarettes contain nicotine. That is（抽烟者所需要的）. 24. My question is（你是否已决定了）（可用if吗） 25. This is（Mr. Smith曾经工作过的地方） 三、宾语从句作动词或介词的宾语。 26. Do you know（何时何地）the first car factory（工厂建立） 27. （你认为谁）is the best one in your class 28. He always（考虑）he can（ 他怎样才 能提高他的英语水平）. 29. You can write about（无论什么）topic you like. 30. He madequite clear he wouldnt change his mind. 31. You may choose（从剩 下 的东西 中）. 32. I dont doubtmy friend John will come to China soon. 33. I doubt he will come or not. 34. I dont think true that he came to the concert yesterday. 35. I think he is a dishonest man,（反义疑问句） 注（1）主句的谓语是make, find , see, hear等，而且带有复合宾语时，可把宾语从句放在 宾补之后