计算机Java毕业论文外文文献翻译及原文

毕业设计（论文） 外文文献翻译 文献、资料中文题B Java 文献、资料英文题目Java 文献、资料来源 文献、资料发表（出版）日期 院（部） 专 业 班 级 姓 名 学 号 指导教师 翻译日期 2017. 02. 14 附录A History Duke, the Java mascotJames Gosling, Mike Sheridan, and Patrick Naughton initiated the Java language project in June 1991. Java was originally designed for interactive television, but it was too advanced for the digital cable television industry at the time. The language was initially called Oak after an oak tree that stood outside Goslings office; it went by the name Green later, and was later renamed Java, from a list of random words.Gosling aimed to implement a virtual machine and a language that had a familiar C/C style of notation. Sun Microsystems released the first public implementation as Java 1.0 in 1995. It promised Write Once, Run Anywhere WORA, providing no-cost run-times on popular plats. Fairly secure and featuring configurable security, it allowed network- and file-access restrictions. Major web browsers soon incorporated the ability to run Java applets within web pages, and Java quickly became popular. With the advent of Java 2 released initially as J2SE 1.2 in December 1998-1999, new versions had multiple configurations built for different types of plats. For example, J2EE targeted enterprise applications and the greatly stripped-down version J2ME for mobile applications Mobile Java. J2SE designated the Standard Edition. In 2006, for marketing purposes, Sun renamed new J2 versions as Java EE, Java ME, and Java SE, respectively. In 1997, Sun Microsystems approached the ISO/IEC JTC1 standards body and later the Ecma International to alize Java, but it soon withdrew from the process. Java remains a de facto standard, controlled through the Java Community Process. At one time, Sun made most of its Java implementations available without charge, despite their proprietary software status. Sun generated revenue from Java through the selling of licenses for specialized products such as the Java Enterprise System. Sun distinguishes between its Software Development Kit SDK and Runtime Environment JRE a subset of the SDK; the primary distinction involves the JREs lack of the compiler, utility programs, and header files.On November 13, 2006, Sun released much of Java as open source software under the terms of the GNU General Public License GPL. On May 8, 2007, Sun finished the process, making all of Javas core code available under free software/open-source distribution terms, aside from a small portion of code to which Sun did not hold the copyright.Suns vice-president Rich Green has said that Suns ideal role with regards to Java is as an evangelist. Following Oracle Corporations acquisition of Sun Microsystems in 2009-2010, Oracle has described itself as the steward of Java technology with a relentless commitment to fostering a community of participation and transparency. PrinciplesThere were five primary goals in the creation of the J