Unit3Ahealthylifelanguagepoints学案(人教版选修6）

课题 Unit 3 A healthy life Language points 学案三 【Learning Aims ] 1 .Students can understand the sentences in the text. 2.Students are able to memorize the words and phrases. 【Important points ] Students memorize the useful sentence structures and can make sentences by using them. [Instructions 说明】 根据相应题目后的学法指导，独立完成导学案上题目。自己有问题的 地方用双色笔标出。每位同学必须完成A层B层基础知识。C层介于 基础知识和能力提升之间，为能力提升部分，学有余力的同学完成。 【Learning procedures ] 【self--learning] I背诵一单元单词（带△除外）。根据汉语提示写出单词或短及其相应 的词性。 （认真阅读每个句子，首先根据句意确定填入哪个单词，然后再结合 语境看是否要进词形的变化） 1. His only chance of（幸存）was a heart transplant. 2. We shouldnt have（偏见）against the patients suffering from mental illness. 3. In my（判断），we should make an apology to them. 4. He looked（尴尬的）when I asked him where hed been. 5. He tried to dance, but he was too（笨拙的）. 6. If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel（羞愧的） 7. He is（绝望）at the failure. 8. Its necessary to（加1 固）the bridge. 9. Doctors have given him six months to live if he doesnt（停 止）smoking. 10.1 tried to persuade him, but with little（效果） 【Exploring--learning ] 1. You see, during adolescence I also smokesd and became addicted to cigareetes. A层观察例句，写出addict的相关词性及相应短语，并识记。 a. Many students addict themselves into computer gemes. b. Nowadays, many children are addicted to watching TV. c. This is a highly addictive of cocaine （可卡因药丸） d. It is dangerous to get addicted to drugs. B层addict的适当形式完成句子。 The man isto smoking for many years. to smoking, he is becoming weaker and weaker, but he is now fighting with histo smoking. He wants to join in a program, which is to 性记 个笔 deal withto smoking. 2. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. A层名师点睛as和which都可引导非限制性定语从句，但区别 是which不能放句首。 a. As you know, smoking can cause lung disease. b. This is my hometown, which is famous for its tea. B层翻译句子先读句子，根据句意确定用哪个短语/词，然后选 择适当时态。翻译时，注意找准主语，且句子必须要有主谓语结构。 众所周知， 地球每月绕地球转一圈。 a. the moon travels round the earth once every month. b. , the moon travels round the earth once everymonth. c. that the moon travels round the earth once every month. d. is that the moon travels round the earth once every month. 3. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. A 层句法It is high/about time for sb. to do sth.该某人做某 事的时候了 Its high/about time that-clause从句动词用过去时该干某事了 a. It is high time for us to say good-bye. b. It is time for lunch/to have lunch. B层翻译句子 a.该是他戒烟的时候了。 b.到我们努力学习的时候了。 4. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are anon-smoker. A层句法everytime在句中相当于连词，连接了两个分句；remind 后又跟了 that引导的宾语从句。Every time可以引导时间状语从句， 表示经常性的动作，“每次”的意思。该从句中也用一般时态代替将来 时。时间状语从句通常由when, while, as, before, after, as soon as等引 导，但有时也由 every time, each time, the moment, the day 等弓I 导，这 时这类词或词组就起到一个从属连词的作用。 a. Each time I get a cold, I have a headache.（ffl 译） b. He 译）_ phoned me the moment he reached C