2022高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案必修1Unit4Earthquakes

Earthquakes Unit 4 A主题人与自然 A子话题自然灾害与防范 语基夯实课前闯关 ［高考重点词汇分类拓展记牢1 （一）高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高 I .阅读词汇读懂 默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在口中做出标记并核对识记。 1 .earthquake □2.crack 3. smelly Q4.farmyard □5.pipe 3|6.event □7.dam □ 8 .canal 二|9. steam QlO.survivor □ 11 .brick Q12. track Q13. shelter |14.outline Q15.headline O16.useless ［自主核对区］ i.n.地震2.〃.裂缝；明辛啪声 说沅.（使）开裂；破裂 3. q勿.发臭的；有 臭味的4.〃.农场；农家5.〃.管；导管6.〃.事件；大事7.〃.水坝；堰堤S.n. 运河；水道9儿蒸汽；水汽10.〃.幸存者；生还者；残存物11两.砖；砖块12.n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹13.儿掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处14.儿要点；大纲；轮廓15.n. 报刊的大字标题16.初.无用的；无效的；无益的 II .核心词汇练通 1. burst vi. 爆裂； 爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发 2. million n. 百万 3. rescue n. vt. 援救; 营救 4. bury vt. 埋葬； 掩埋； 隐藏 5. destroy vt. 破坏； 毁坏； 消灭 6. damage n. vt. 损失； 损害 7. ruin n. 废墟； 毁灭 vt. 8. trap vt. n. 9. electricity n. 10. disaster n. 11. reporter n. 12. title n. 毁灭；使破产 使陷入困境 陷阱；困境 电；电流；电学 灾难；灾祸 记者 标题；头衔；资格 ［语境活用］根据汉语意思填写单词 1. The water pipe burst（爆裂）,flooding the whole kitchen. 2. （2020-新高考山东卷）Millions of lives have been destroyed（破坏;毁坏）by the slow drying up of the sea. 3. （2020江苏卷）We were raised on books and computers, highways and cell phones, but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity（电）. 4. The earthquake did damage（损害）to the area where many houses fell down and many people were trapped（使陷入困境）in ruins. 5 ・ You should never judge a book by its cover, but should you judge a story by its title（标题） 6. With so many miners buried（掩埋）under the mine, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest. Ill .拓展词汇用活 1. nation n.民族；国家；国民fnational q勿.民族的；国家的；国民的 nationality n. 国籍 2. shock vt. vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊f shocking i/.令人 震惊的一shocked q勿.感到震惊的 3. injure vt.损害； 伤害一injury n. 损害； 伤害一injured 切受伤的 4. express of.表示;表达 n. 快车；速递一expression表达；表情 5 ・ frighten W.使惊吓；吓唬、frightened q勿.受惊的；受恐吓的f frightening adj. 令人恐惧的 6. congratulate vt.祝贺一congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词 7. sincerely q々.真诚地;真挚地一sincere adj.真诚的；真挚的 8. extreme极度的f extremely极度地 9. judge n.裁判员；法官W.断定；判断；判决一judgement n.看法，意见; 判断力；审判，判决 10. dirt n.污垢；泥土一dirty adj.脏的，肮脏的 ［语境活用］用所给词的适当形式填空 1 . 2020-新高考山东卷The tests show that the social environment is extremelyextreme influential when were making decisions. 2 ・2020-天津卷 7 月After everyone concerned was seated, there was a ceremony of raising the nationalnation flag, which made us excited. 3. Judging from his expression on his face, he was very grateful to me. A few days later, he wrote to express his thanks to my timely help.express 4. Rescuers said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby, and fortunately the injuiies were not serious, not life threatening.injure 5. After seeing the frightening film, the frightened boy was too frightened to walk home alone in the dark, frighten 6. 2020-新高考山东卷Judgesjudge will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T- shirt in memory of Earharts final flight. （二）高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高 单元短语再现 1. right_away 立刻；