Unit8collectingthings语法代词学案牛津深圳版英语七年级上册
七上 Unit 8 Collecting things 语法代词 【学习目标】 1. 掌握unit8语法人称代词、物主代词,不定代词知识点的用法及其应用 【课前小测】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Are theseyou pencils Yes, they areour. 2. 一Whose is this pencil一It sI. 3. I lovethey very much. 4. She isI classmate. 5. Miss Li often looks aftershe brother. 6. 一Are thesethey bags 一No, they arenJ ttheir . They arewe 7. Ms Ding teacheswe maths. 8. Bob loveshe mother very much. 9. Do they knowthey new teacher 10.1 have a lovely cat,it name is Carl. 11. Jim is a very good boy. We all likehe. 12. The boy under the tree is Henry. This ishe bike. 13. She doesn t likeshe new dress at all. Who bought 买it for she 14. Who is the man over thereiswe headmaster. 15. Is this red coat yours No,is yellow it 二、写出下列代词变化形式。 l. they(宾格) 3.we(反身代词) 5.her(主格) 7.that(复数) 2. he(名词性物主代词) 4.my(名词性物主代词) 6.it(形容词性物主代词) 8.1(宾格) 答案 一.1 .your ours 2.mine 3.them 4.my 5. Her 6.their theirs ours 7. us 8.her 9. their 10. Its 11. him 12.his 13.her her 14.Our 15.it 二.1 .them 2. his 3.ourselves 4.mine 5.she 6.its 7. Those 8. me 【要点梳理】 代词可分为人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、反身代词和不定代词等。 定义用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。 John asked Sally for her telephone number, so she give it to him. 一、人称代词 人称代词是用来代替人或物的词,分为主格和宾格。 厂C 用法作主语She is my sister. 主格人称代蚂 )人称I you he/she/it 人称代词we you they r 用法作宾语,用在动词或者介词之后 宾格人称代词 宾格人称代词I play football with him. Please give me a book. 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we US 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 人称me you him/her/it us you them ▲以下几点需要注意 1. It作为人称代词时,可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。例如 It is about 10 kilometres from here.离这儿大约有 10 公里。 2. It还可用作形式主语来代替由不定式,以避免句子头重脚轻。例如 It is not easy to learn English well. 3. 人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮。例如 We love our country, we hope she 11 be stronger and stronger. 4. 单数二,三,一 You, she and I 复数一,二,三we , you and they and in the same class.她和我在同一个班级。 5. 若把责任担,第一人称最当先,即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面 Who broke the windowand.谁打破的窗户我和迈克。 4.She I 5.1 Mike 二、物主代词 物主代词是用来表示所有关系的,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两 种。 r用法作定语,后接名词(相当于形容词) 形容词性 my book his mother 物主代词 人称my your his/her/its \our your their 物主代词 ,用法作主语,表语,宾语等,后不接名词 名词性This book is mine. I 5 物主代词人称 mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs 义 我 的 你 的 他的/她的/ 它的 我们 的 你们 的 他们 的 形容词性物主 代词 my you r his/her/its our your their 名词性物主代 词 min e you rs his/hers/its ours yours theirs 注意 1.形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前表示所属关系,不能单独使用。 ① .This is I English book. ② .he father is from America. ③ .Excuse me, is this new cameraYes, It s. A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. yours; mine 1. my 2.His 3.B 2. 名词性的物主代词,后面不能加名词可单独在句中作主语,表语和宾语。名词 性的物主代词常与of连用。 Our classroom is as big asthey. This is a friend ofmy. theirs mine ♦名词性的物主代词形容词性的物主代词名词 Thisisn t bag ,is here.这不是我的包,我的在这。 my mine ♦形容词性的物主代词与own连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词. My own house a house of my own (三)不定代词 复合不定代词★ some any no