GLE期末复习归纳

GLE1期末复习归纳 一.基本词性 There are 8 common parts of speech in English Nouns （名词） Pronouns （代词，代名词代替名词或者名词词组的单词） Adjectives （形容词） Verbs （动词） Adverbs （副词） Prepositions （介词） Conjunctions （连词） Interjections （感叹词，感叹语） 1. Nouns （l）There are three main categories of nouns 一 Persons 一 Places 一 Things Living creatures Ideas or concepts （2）Common and proper nouns A common noun is a general label given to a kind of person, place, thing, living creature or idea. 一 Examples president, country, book, whale, religion. A proper noun names a specific person, place, thing, living creature or idea. 一 Examples President Obama, China, Pride and Prejudice, Shamu, Buddhism. Proper nouns must be capitalized. 2. Pronouns（代词） （1）Kinds of pronouns There are many types of pronouns. In this course, we will focus on four types 一Subject pronouns 一Objective pronouns 一Indefinite pronouns Possessive pronouns （2）Subject pronouns Always function as the subject of a sentence. Below are sentences that use each of the subject pronouns as subjects. Singular 一 I ate the last piece of pizza. 一 You are a very fast runner. 一 She left a book in my car. 一He bought a hamburger. 一It had begun to rain. 一 Plural We always work together. 一 You get bonuses every month. 一 They joined the choir. 3 Objective pronouns Always function as objects in a sentence. Singular 一 She gave the award to me. indirect object 一 I baked that batch of cookies sitting near you. object of the preposition near Mr. Jones met him for lunch, direct object 一He picked out flowers especially for her, indirect object 一Open the door and walk through it. object of the preposition Plural 一 The usher led us to our seats direct object 一 The company sent the merchandise directly to you indirect object 一 The teacher gave them more time to finish the quiz indirect object 4 lndefinite pronouns Indefinite pronouns can be subjects or objects. Some are singular, some are plural and some can be either. Singularanother;anyone,each,everone,everbody,everything„muchu,nobody,n othing,othei;someone,anybody,anything,either,little,neithei;noone, somebody, something Plural both, few, many, others, several Singular or Plural all, any, more, most, none, some Indefinite pronoun examples Everyone seems to have a social media account, subject Cheryl gave the tomato seed packages to everyone who attended, object Somebody needs to dust the furniture and mop the floor, subject We gave the boxes to somebody at the shop, object 5 Possessive pronouns Singular my/mine, your/yours, his, her/hers, its Plural our/ours, your/yours,their/theirs Examples 一 subjects Singular 一 Mine is the last cake on the table. 一 Yours was left in the car. 一 Hers came with the card attached. 一 His was a mighty blow. Plural 一 Ours describe ways others might interpret art. 一 Yours were the last t