2021届新高考英语题型分类研读与训练专题14概要写作真题新题原卷版

14 |［要写作 一. 考点综述 概要写作是一种“阅读写作”的复合型任务，测试学生的阅读理解、概括归纳和书面表达方 面的综合能力。选材上，提供一篇350词以内的短文，一般以说明文、议论文和记叙文为主，要求 考生写出一篇60词左右的内容概要注意少于40或多于80词扣两分，而新写的语篇，既要做 到在结构、衔接和连贯性等方面与原文保持一致，又要做到简明扼要、意义完整、结构严密和语句 通顺。 二. 真题再现 Passage1 【2020江苏卷】 请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片documentary的对话，并按照要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的文 早。 Su Hua Hi, Li Jiang Did you see the BBC documentary on CCTV 9 last week Li Jiang You mean Du Fu China s Greatest Poet Yes, I did. Fantastic Su Hua Just think an English actor recites Chinese poems. Li Jiang I dont really understand every line he recites, but I believe he truly loves the poems himself. Su Hua Right. It is reported that the film is well received outside China. Li Jiang Yeah, Ifs my first time to hear Chinese stories told by an English speaker. Su Hua In fact, documentaries about our country are plentiful both at home and abroad. These films can help foreign friends better understand this land-Chinese literature, geography history, food... Li Jiang I couldnt agree more. 【写作内容】 1. 用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容； 2. 谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因（至少两点）。 【写作要求】 1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 不必写标题。 【评分标准】 内容完整语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 Passage 2 [2019-浙江卷】 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, “Weve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.9, By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think theyre building their childrens confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way thafs insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents5 praise has put them. Still, dont go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. Kids will feel like theyre not good enough or that you dont care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments. So what is the right amount of praise Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward. We should especially recognize our childrens efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal,, says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear. Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters. uOne thing to remember is that ifs the process not the end product that matters., Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if hes out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case b