人教版英语必修四第一单元课文知识点

v1.0 可编辑可修改 一 one one表示泛指，指同名称中的另一事物既可代替人，也可以代替物 复数形式为ones. That, 主要用于两种东西的对比，其复数形式为those,也可以用于特指。That用于代替物，不能用于代替人。 I don’t like this computer canyou give me a better （one） The wether in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing in summer. that,which Here is the man thatyoure been looking for Idon’tlikethewaythatyoutalktosomebodyelse. and Shedoctorsherchildrenfor coldsandstomachaches. 二 Until then Until then,his family ____ from him for six months t hear t heard t been hearing t heard 过去完成时标志词 1. 由时间状语来判定 2. （ 1 ） by 过去的时间点。 3. （ 2 ） by the end of 过去的时间点。 4. （ 3 ） before 过去的时间点。 5. I _______ finish reading the novel by nine oclock last night. 6. We _______ learn over two thousand English words by the end of last term. 7. They ______plant six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 三1.Lookatthechildrenontheplayground.Theyareflyingkites________happy.Let’sjointhem. 2.Whydoyouthinkyoudidso___________badinyourtest As As time went on / by, she became more and more beautiful . As a young man, he was active in sports. Remember, you must do everything as I do He is very careful, as we all know. Child as she is, she can speak 2 foreign languages 现在分词做后定 定语起修饰限定作用的语言成分,多为“的”； 后置定语,顾名思义,放在被修饰词后的定语.现在分词作定语,多表主动和进行的含义.有别于过去分词,表被动含义. The teacher came in,following some students.老师跟着一些学生进来了.（学生在老师之前） The teacher came in,followed by some students.老师被一些学生跟着进来了.即老师进来了,他后面跟着一些学生.（学生在老师之后） The girl ____ stand under the tree is really charming.（令人陶醉） People ____ wait for the bus often shelter in my doorway.（等公共汽车的人经常在我的住所门口。） And前后一致 Shewasmybestfriendafter all,andwas always theree 四 Also,too as well,either 区别 1 too放在句子末尾，通常用逗号隔开。 2）either在否定句中使用，但是放在句子末尾，通常用逗号隔开。 3 also则放在系动词be之后，实义动词之前。 4 as well 用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾。 Help sb do Pleasehelpme ____（lift）thisheavybox. Will you help me _____choose myself a new coat Work out Thatiswhatyouhave toworkout Work out 解决，锻炼，产生结果，算出，制出 Work as 从事.工作 Work at 从事，致力于 Work on 从事，对.起作用 Society n.社会 social adj.社会的 五 .for时间段 Thebusislate.Theyvebeenwaiting______20minutes. .Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty______manyyears 现在完成时标志词 for,since already, yet, just, before, recently, lately often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, , just, today, up to present, so far Prepving Make sb do 主动表被动 She can’t make herself _____ hear in Chinese. 6666