人教版新目标八年级下册英语unit15期中复习提纲

v1.0 可编辑可修改 人教版新目标八年级下册英语unit1-5复习提纲 Unit1 What’s the matter 询问某人的健康问题以及遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达 提建议should do / shouldn’t do应该/不应该干某事 What’s the matter with sb / What’s wrong with sb / What happened to sb What’s the trouble with sb / What’s the problem with sb / Are you OK/ Is there anything wrong with sb 表达身体疼痛或不舒服 sb have / has a fever cold, cough, the flu sb have / has a..ache headache, toothache, stomachache, backache, an earache sb have/ has a sore throat back, arm , foot ,eyes There is something wrong with one’s 身体部位 I don’t feel well.这里的well是形容词，健康的 Let’s 动词原形./ What How about doing sth / Why not Why don’t you do You’d better do / You’d better not do 最好干某事/最好不要干某事 too much 不可数名词 too much homework 动词too much talk too much too many可数名词复数 too many students much too adj/ adv much too tired hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 这里的with是后置定语，修饰tea get an X-ray 照X光 see a dentist看牙医 go to a dentist take one’s temperature量体温 put some medicine on it 上药 take breaks take a break have a rest 休息一下 lie down躺下 go to a doctor看医生 in the same way以同样的方式 hurt oneself伤着自己 away from 远离 Stay away from fire.远离火 A地离B地的具体距离 具体的距离away from My home is 500 meters away from my school. Far fromA地离B地很远 My home is far from my school.具体多远不知道 lie 动词，躺、位于， 过去式lay , 过去分词lain, 现在分词lying 动词，说谎， 过去式lied, 过去分词lied, 现在分词lying 名词，谎言 tell a lie tell lies说谎 lay 动词，下蛋，产卵，放置 ，过去式laid, 过去分词laid, 现在分词laying see sb doing sth看见某人正在干某事 see sb do sth看见某人干某事的全过程 shout for help 大声呼救 shout at sb对某人大喊大叫 shout to sb对某人大声说话 without thinking twice毫不犹豫，不假思索 get on 上车 get off 下车（大型交通工具） get into / get out of 电梯、出租车等小型交通工具 to one’s surprise另某人吃惊的是 expect sb to do sth期待某人干某事 expect sb not to do sth期待某人不要干某事 agree to do sth同意干某事 thanks to 多亏了，幸亏 because of with the help of in time 及时 on time 按时，准时 get into trouble 陷入困境，惹麻烦 right awayright now at once立即马上 fall down倒塌，跌倒 think of想起，认为 think about 考虑 think about doing sth考虑干某事 think over 仔细考虑 hit sb in / on 身体部位（软的部位用in,硬的部位用on） run it under water用水冲洗 put a bandage on it 用绷带包扎 Knives are used to cut things. sick ill sick 形容词，可作定语，修饰名词，如 a sick girl ; 也可作表语，如 She is sick. ill形容词，一般只作表语，不做定语 She is ill. ill作定语修饰名词，指坏的bad have trouble in doing sth have problems/difficulty in doing sth干某事有麻烦/问题/ 困难 have trouble with sth have problems with sth have difficulty with sth在某方面有困难 be / get used to doing sth 习惯于干某事 I am used to getting up early.我习惯了早起 used to do sth过去常常干某事（暗示现在不干了） I used to get up early. 暗示现在不早起 be used to do sth被用来干某事（ 是由use sth to do sth变为被动语态而来） look up 查阅 ，查字典 write down 写下，记下 take a risk take risks 冒险 risk用作动词 risk n / 代/ doing sth I am willing to risk losing everything. because of 名词或名词性短语 because of accidents lose one’s life 失去生命 in a dangerous situa