国际音标完整教案

国际音标完整教案 26个英文字母 Aa[ei,ə] Bb[bi] Cc[si] Dd[di] Ee[i] Ff[ef] Gg[dʒi] Hh[eitʃ] Ii[ai] Jj[dʒei] Kk[kei] Ll[el] Mm[em] Nn[en] Oo[əu] Pp[pi] Qq[kju] Rr[ɑ] Ss [es] Tt[ti] Uu[ju] Vv[vi] Ww [dʌblju] Xx [eks] Yy [wai] Zz [zed,zi] 国 际 音 标 表 英语音标表（英语国际音标表，dj音标） 单元音 短元音 [i] [e] [] [ʌ] [ɒ] [ʊ] [ə] 长元音 [i] [ɑ] [ɔ] [u] [ə] 双元音 [eI] [aI] [ɔI] [Iə] [eə] [ʊə][əʊ] [aʊ] 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f ] [θ] [s] [ʃ] [h] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [ɡ] [v] [] [z] [ʒ] [m] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [j] [w] 双辅音 [tʃ] [dʒ] [dr] [tr] [ts] [dz] 一、单元音 1．长元音 [i]eat [it] 吃，week[wik]星期,tree [tri] 树 ① My mother and I eat at home most of the time. 我妈妈和我多数时间都在家吃饭。 ② I have a week to colds. 我患感冒有一个星期了。 ③ Theres a big tree in front of my house. 有一棵大树在我家房子前面。 [ɑ]---path[pɑθ]路径，pass [pɑs] 通过 ① The path down to the village. 这条小径向下通往村庄。 ② I passed the test. 我通过了这次测验。 [ɔ] ---all [ɔl] 全部，hall [hɔl] 礼堂，jaw [dʒɔ] 颌 ① On Sunday we all go on a picnic. 在星期天我们全家去野餐。 ② This afternoon we in the hall. 今日下午我们在礼堂开会。 ③ Under the mouth is jaws. 嘴巴下面有下颌。 [u]you[ju]你，goose [gus]鹅，student [stjudənt] 学生 ① What are you doing 你在干嘛 Im doing my homework. 我正在做家庭作业。 ② A goose swimming in the pool. 一只鹅在池塘里游泳。 ③ We are students in grade six. 我们是六年级的学生。 [ə]early[əli]早的，nurse [nəs] 护士，girl [ gəl ] 女孩 ① Every day I got up very early. 我每天都起得很早。 ② The nurse attended the patients daily. 护士每日照看病人。 ③ She is a lovely girl。 她是一个很可爱的女孩子。 2.短元音 [i]if[if]假如，milk [milk] 牛奶，fish [fiʃ] 鱼 ① If you dont finish your homework, you dont watch TV. 假如你不写完你的作业，你就不要看电视。 ② I forgot to Buy milk and need to go to the store once more。我遗忘买牛奶而得再去商店。 ③ I like to eat fish. 我喜爱吃鱼。 [e]-- bread [bred] 面包，egg [eg]蛋，dress [dres] 连衣裙 ① The bread is very fresh。这些面包很簇新。 ② Meat doesnt cook as quickly as an egg。肉不能像蛋煮熟得则快。 ③ Today she is wearing a purple dress. 她今日穿着一条紫色的连衣裙。 []-- sandals [sndls] 凉鞋, van [vn] 小货车 ① In summer we like to wear sandals. 夏天我们喜爱穿凉鞋。 ② A van ran on the highway. 一辆小货车在马路上跑着。 [ʌ]-- up [ʌp] 向上，money [mʌni]钱，study [stʌdi] 学习 ① The cat crept up on the bird。猫咪静静地向那只鸟爬过去。 ② Time is money, money is not time. 时间是金钱，金钱却不是时间。 ③ We can study in the classroom。我们可以在教室里学习。 [ɒ]-- hospital [hɒspitl] 医院，box [bɒks] 盒子 ① They drive to the hospital。他们开车去了医院。 ② Mike Dad I need your tool box.。迈克爸爸，我须要你的工具箱。 [ʊ]-- book [bʊk]书，foot [fʊt] 脚，woman [wʊmən] 女人 ① What color is your phone book 你 簿是什么颜色的 Its yellow。它是黄色的。 ② The last bus has gone,and Ill have to foot it。末班车已经开走，我只得步行了。 ③ Can you recognize that woman 你能认出那个女人吗 Yes, I can.是的，我能。 [ə]-- visitor [vizitə]参观者，doctor [dɒktə] 医生 ① Mike We have another visitor 迈克我们又来了位客人 ② His wish is to become a doctor。他的愿望是想成为一名医生。 二、双元音 [eI]-- eraser [IreIzə] 橡皮, crayon [kreIən] 蜡笔 ① Yaoyao, can I use your eraser 瑶瑶，我能用你的橡皮吗 ② Where is my crayon Its under the chair。我的蜡笔在哪里它在椅子下面。 [aI]-- eye [aI] 眼睛，white [hwaIt] 白色的，lion [laIən] 狮子 ① Open that eye and close the oth