抽象名词归纳(一)

v1.0 可编辑可修改 抽象名词归纳（一） 一．表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语 1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚；/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实；allegiance忠贞， 效忠; 2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚，诚恳；hospitality 热情好客 friendliness 友好； amity友好; 3. credit /trust/credibility 信任，信用；reliability 可靠性 4. confidence/reliance 信心，依靠; diligence/industry/hard work努力, 勤奋；courage/bravery 勇气, 勇敢; cooperation/collaboration 合作, 协作；solidarity/unity 团结； 5. sympathy/compassion/pity同情，怜悯；mercy 仁慈，可怜；benevolence 善意，仁慈； 6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力 7. humanity 人类，人性，人道，仁慈；humanities 人文学科 8. harmony 和谐; peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏 9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力，灵活性 10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence 尊严，自尊，高贵 11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑，礼貌 12. innocence 无辜，清白; prestige 威望，名望；魅力，吸引力; reputation/fame/ 名声，名誉 13. perseverance毅力; persistence 坚持; mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈，善良 14. integrity honesty正直，诚实； 15. conscience 良心，良知; morality 道德观; values价值观 16. admiration / adoration 崇拜，敬爱；aspiration/desire/longing 希望，渴望; ambition 抱负， 理想，野心 17. thank/ gratitude/gratification 感谢，感恩，满意 18. generosity 慷慨，大方; reward 回报，奖赏 19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness 快乐，高兴，愉快 20. craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunning 21. prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎，小心 二．表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语 1. immorality 不道德; hypocrisy /dishonesty虚伪 hypocritical /dishonest虚伪的，伪善的 2. deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/ mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie 欺骗；欺诈；哄骗 3. fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构，假想 4. slyness 狡猾，fox 狡猾的人 , abjection 悲惨，下流，卑鄙 5. guilt 罪行，内疚; anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦虑，着急; gloom/sadness/ grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁，郁闷，悲伤 6. irresponsibility 不负责任; insecurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖 7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality 残忍，残酷， 8. discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness歧视，偏见，不公平; grievance 冤枉，委屈， 不平抽象名词归纳（二） 9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief 痛苦，伤害, 悲哀 10. abuse 滥用，虐待，辱骂，毁谤；misuse 误用 11. timidity 胆怯，胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼 12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos混乱，骚乱，失调，疾病 13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation 生气，怒火; indignation 义愤填膺，愤慨 14. handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem 障碍，阻碍，问题 15. crisis/ crunch/ pinch危机，匮乏; deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity / deficiency / scanty 缺乏，不足; for want/lack of 因为缺乏 16. contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视，蔑视 17. superstition 迷信; disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序，混乱 18. plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害，灾难，事故; victim 受害者；casualty 伤亡，死亡；/mortality 死亡率； 19. restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint 限制，制约，抑制 20. vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶，邪恶 21. nightmare bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑; 22. nonsense 废话，胡说; nuisance 讨厌的人或物 23. conspiracy /