听力笔记简写符号汇总
听力笔记简写符号汇总(一) 地名简写 假如要把每个国家的名称完整的记录下来.会很费时间。因此,常用国名的记录方法应常记心中,比如KKorea, SD Sweden, SWSwitzerland等等。 有时还可以借助“|-”来表示东、西、南、北、中等方位。例如the Republic of KoreaROK,南朝鲜,表示为“-K”; 相应的the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea(DPRK,北朝鲜), 就可以表示为“K-”, Central London,表示为LD。Western Europe(西欧)表示为“|EU”,Eastern Germany 东德表示为“G|”。 缩略词 英语当中缩略词运用的频率很高,如IMP important, ASAP as soon as possible。很明显假如能娴熟驾驭缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。缩略词的写法一般为四种方式 (一)拿掉全部元音 MKT market MGR manager MSG message STD standard RCV receive (二)保留前几个字母 INFO-ination INS-insurance EXCH-exchange I owe you-IOU In stead of-I/O (三)保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK -week RM-room PL-people (四)依据发音 R-are THO-though THRU-through (五)听力常用英语缩略词表(缩略词/原词) APT-Apartment ACC-Accountant ACDG-According ACPT-Accept AD-Advertisement ADS-Address ADV-Advice AMAP-As much/many as possible AMT-Amount BAL-Balance BLDG-Building CERT-Certificate CMPE-Compete/competitive CMU-Communication 听力笔记简写符号汇总(二) 数学符号 表示“多” many, lots of, agreat deal of, a good many of, etc. 2 表示“多”的比较级more 表示“多”的最高级most - 表示“少” little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc. 表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, etc. 表示“多于”概念bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc. 表示“高” 概念superior to,surpass, etc. 表示“少于”概念less/smaller,etc. 表示“低”概念inferior to,etc. 表示“同等”概念means,that is to say, in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc. 表示“对手”概念a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc. 表示“在......之间”among, within, etc. ≠ 表示“不同”概念be different from, etc. 表示“无敌”概念matchless, peerless, etc. ~ 表示“大约”概念about/around,or so, approximately, etc. / 表示“否定”,“消退”等概念cross out, eliminate, etc. 标点等 表示各种各样“说”的动词say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc. 表示“问题”question,issue,例如台湾问题tw . dot 这个“.”点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样 “.d”表示yesterday, “.y”表示last year, “.2m”表示two month ago。Wk表示week “y”表示this year, “y2.” two year later “next week”, 可以表示为“wk.” ∧ 表示转折but yet however √ 表示“好的”状态,right/good,famous/well-known,etc. 表示“同意”状态,stand up for,support, agree with sb, certain/ affirmative, etc. 表示“重要的”状态important,mplary(模范的) best,outstanding,brilliant,etc. n 表示“沟通”状态exchange,mutual, etc. 表示“和”,“与”and,together with,along with, accompany,along with,further more,etc. ∥ 表示“结束”end,stop,halt,bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc. 听力笔记简写符号汇总(三) 以下各符号均可在记录中代替文字 数学符号 equal boost, improve, enhance, strengthen ↗ plus minus times x divided by degree ℃ percent per thousand ‰ between|.| because, because of, due to ∵ therefore, so, as a result, consequently ∴ plus or minus versus, the ratio of, divided by so on, etc, and so forth is much greater/bigger/larger/faster/quicker/heavier/older than; superior to, surpass is much less/smaller/lighter/younger/fewer/inferior to/worse than not equal to not less than varies as, in direct prop