同位语从句与定语从句的区别(很经典的区别,有配套练习与答案)

同位语从句与定语从句的区分（配练习与答案） 一、复习定语从句 1.定义该句子在复合句中作定语，像形容词一样起修饰作用。 2.特点1用陈述句语序。2 去掉从句主句仍是一个完整的句子。 3.位置位于所修饰的名词之后，该名词叫做先行词。 4.引导词1）关系代词 a 在从句中可做主语，宾语，定语。 b 分为先行词为人who主，宾，whom宾，whose定, that（主，宾） 先行词为物which主，宾, that（主，宾）,whose（定） egThe lady who is standing behind Tom is my sister. This is the book which I bought yesterday. c 关系代词在从句中作宾语经常省略。 2）关系副词a在从句中作状语。 b分为when , where, why egHe came last night when I was out. 新内容 1. 词类同从的名词只能是抽象名词;定从可是名词也可是代词 I can’t stand the terrible noise that she is crying loudly. His mother did all she could to help him with his study. 2. 性质同从对前面的抽象名词进一步说明说明;定从对先行词进行修饰和限制。 The news that our team has won the game was true. The news that he told me yesterday was true. 3. 引导词 a. 同为that引导同从中，that不充当任何成分，不行省; 定从中，that作主，宾。作宾语时可省。 b. 同为疑问词引导，同从可用what ,whether,how等，定从不行; 同从引导词表疑问，定从不表疑问 I have no idea what has happened to him. I remember the day when he told me that he loved me. 一，单选。 1.Ination has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 2.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities，this is the ination ____ has been put forward. A. what B. that C. when D. as 3.She heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into her mouth.MET91 A. it B. which C. this D. that 4.I cant stand the terrible noise ____ she is crying loudly. A. it B. which C. this D. that 二，指出同位语从句和定语从句，并翻译指定的句子。 1.The possibility that the majority of the labour force will work at home is often discussed. 同位语从句 （翻译） 2.We are not looking into the question whether he is worth trusting.同位语从句 （翻译） 3.Word came that he had been abroad. 同位语从句 4. The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups. 定语从句,是名词order的修饰语,that在从句中作received的宾语,可以省略 （翻译） 5.The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. 定语从句 6.His mother did all she could to help him with his study. 定语从句,代词all作先行词 7.The news that our team has won the game was true. 同位语从句,补充说明news究竟是一个什么消息 （翻译） 8.The news that he told me yesterday was true. 定语从句,news在从句中作told的宾语 9.I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich. 同位语从句,补充说明promise究竟是一个什么诺言 10.The mother made a promise that pleased all her children. 定语从句,promise在从句中作pleased的主语 （翻译） 1.析答案为B。more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities是Ination的内容，且Ination不在从句中作成分，所以该句为同位语从句。应将该句区分于 2.析答案为B。that has been put forward为ination的修饰性定语，且ination在从句中作主语，所以该句为定语从句。 3.析答案为B。分析语境含义、句子结构和句子成分可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a terrible noise，且它在从句中作主语。应将该句区分于 4.析答案为D。she is crying loudly是the terrible noise的内容，且the terrible noise不在从句中作成分，所以该句为同位语从句。