alot的用法

a lot,lot of,a lots of,a few...区别及用法 2010-08-19 220511 标签 英语 教育 分类 学习材料 a lot是口语中的一个常用词组，多用于肯定句，有时也用于疑问句。其主要 用法有如下几点 一、作名词短语，表示“很多；多量”，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，其后常 有动词不定式短语作后置定语， 如 Sometimes we have very little snow, but sometimes there’s a lot.有时 我们这儿雪很少，有时却又很多。（作主语） There is a lot to see at the party. 聚会上有许多可观赏的东西。（作主 语） He’s given her a lot to eat. 他给了她许多好吃的东西。（作宾语） You know a lot/much about English names. 你知道许多有关英语姓名的情况。 （作宾语） We see a lot of him these days. 这几天我们经常见到他。（作宾语） This is a lot. 这真多。（作表语） 二、作副词短语，在句中作程度状语，表示“很；非常；常常”，修饰动词、 感叹词、介词短语、形容词或 副词的比较级，如 It usually rains a lot/much at this time of year. 每年这个时候都经常 下雨。（修饰动词rain） Do you wear your new watch a lot 你常戴你的新手表吗（修饰动词 wear） Thanks a lot/very much ---that’s very kind. 多谢，十分感激。（修饰感 叹词thanks，thanksthank you）He is feeling a lot/much better. 他感觉好多了。（修饰比较级better） Your room is a lot bigger than mine. 你的房间比我的大得多。（修饰比较 级bigger） 三、a lot前可被such，what，quite，rather修饰，如 I like him quite a lot. 我非常喜欢他。 ---How much money is left ---还剩下多少钱 ---Rather a lot. ---还有相当多。 四、a lot of lots of,可修饰可数或不可数名词，意为“许多”， “大量 的”，相当于many或much。a lot, a lot of, lots of通常用于肯定句，否 定句中一般用many或much，如 There’s a lot of work to do and a lot of people have been sent there. 有许多事情要做，许多人已派去那里了。 五、用于固定搭配构成习语。 have a lot to answer for为糟糕的情况负责 Jerry’s got a lot to answer for. If it weren’t for him, Ann would never have left Denver. 杰里要为这一后果负责。如果不是为了他，安永远也不会离开丹佛（美国科罗 拉多州）。 have a lot on your plate有很多困难的工作要处理 Leave Mum alone-she’s got a lot on her plate at the moment. 不要管妈妈她眼下有太多的事要处理。 I can’t take a holiday at the moment; I’ve got a lot/far too much on my plate. 我现在不能休假，我有太多的事要处理。 have a lot on/have a lot going on 近期很忙Do you have a lot on for tonight 你今晚很忙吗 They will have a lot on tomorrow. 他们明天将很忙。 have a lot on one’s mind把很多事情挂在心上 He is a businessman. He always has a lot on his mind. 他是一个商人。他总是记挂着很多事情。 see n. a lot/little/less/more/much/nothing/something of sb./sth. 见到某人/物 He has seen something of life. 他略有阅历。 We hope to see something of you during the holidays. 我们希望在假期里 不时能看到你。 something of表示“几分； 多少”。 当然，以上所讲many / much常用于否定句和疑问句并不是绝对的，尤其是在 下列场合many / much也常用于肯定句 a 用于whether / if引导的宾语分句中。例如 I doubt whether / if therell be many people at the show on this rainy day. 我怀疑在这个雨天里会有很多人看表演。 I wonder whether / if he has much ination on this subject. 我想知 道在这个题目上他是否知道很多消息。 b 用于由“how / too / so / as many / much 中心词“ 构成的名词词组 中。例如 He took so many boxes with him that he had to call a taxi. 他身边带着 太多的箱子，不得不叫计程车。 Its really surprising that the child has so much strength at his age. 真是很惊奇，在这个年龄的孩子居然这么有力气。 You can take as many copies as you need. 你可以根据你的需要想拿多少张 就拿多少张。 You can use as much oil as you need. 根据你的需要想用多少油就用多少。 I have far too many books on the shelf. Weve had too much rain this spring. 这个春天我们已经有太多的雨。 Id like to know how many copies are needed for the class. 我想要知 道在这班需要多少张考贝。 I want to know how much money will be spent on the project. 我想知道 将在这个计划花费多少钱。MUCH修饰不可数名词MONEY。 c 用于在句首作主语