iron and steel industry钢铁工业i ronworks铁厂fo

iron and steel industry 钢铁工业 i ronworks 铁厂 foundry 铸造车间 steelworks, stee1 mi 11 钢厂 coking plant 炼焦厂 electrometal lurgy电冶金学 powder metal lurgy粉末冶金学 blast furnace鼓风炉 mouth, throat炉口 hopper, chute料斗 stack炉身 belly炉腰 bosh 炉腹 crucible炉缸 slag tap放渣口 taphole出铁口，出渣口 p i g bed铸床 mould 铸模（美作mold） tuyere, nozzle 风口 ingot mould 锭模（美作ingot mold） floor hearth charger ladle 平台 炉底 装料机 铁水包，钢水包 dust catcher 除尘器 washer 洗涤塔 con verter转炉 ho i st 卷扬机 compressor 压缩机 tilting mixer regenerator heat exchanger gas purifier turbocompressor burner 烧嘴 可倾式混铁炉 蓄热室 热交换器 煤气净化器 涡轮压缩机 cupo I a化铁炉，冲天炉 emptier排空装置 trough铁水沟，排渣沟 skip 料车 rol ling mi H 轧机，轧钢机 b I oomi ng mi 11 初轧机 roller 棍 bed底座 rol I ing-mi 11 housing 轧机机架 drawbench拔管机，拉丝机 drawplate拉模板 shaft furnace 竖炉 refining furnace 精炼炉 reverberatory furnace 反射炉 hearth furnace床式反射炉 f i rebr ick I ining 耐火砖衬 retort反应罐 muff Ie马弗炉 roof, arch 炉顶 forge锻造 press压锻 pi le hammer 打桩锤 drop hammer 落锤 die拉模 b D ow I amp 吹炬（美作blowtorch） crusher破碎机 iron ore铁矿石 coke焦炭 bauxite 铁机土 alumina 铝 cryo I ite冰晶石 flux熔剂 I imestone flux石灰石溶剂 haematite 赤铁矿（美作hematite） gangue脉石 cast i ron 铸铁 cast i ron i ngot 铸铁锭 slag炉渣 soft i ron 软铁 pig iron 生铁 wrought iron 熟铁 iron ingot 铁锭 puddled iron搅炼熟铁 round iron 圆铁 scrap iron废铁 steel 钢 crude steel 粗钢 mi Id steeI, soft steel 软钢，低碳钢 hard steel cast steel堆塢钢，铸钢 stainless steel 不锈钢 electr ic steel电工钢，电炉钢 h i gh-speed stee I 高速钢 mouIded steel 铸钢 refractory steel热强钢，耐热钢 alloy steeI 合金钢 plate, sheet 薄板 corrugated i ron瓦城薄钢板 tinplate, tin 马口铁 finished product 成品，产品 semi f i ni shed product半成品，中间产品 ferrous products 铁制品 coi led sheet带状薄板 bloom初轧方坯 metal strip, metal band 铁带，钢带 billet坯锭，钢坯 shavings 剃边 prof i led bar异型钢材 shape, sect i on 型钢 angle iron 角钢 frit烧结 wire线材 ferronickel 鎳铁 el invar鎳箔恒弹性钢 ferr ite 铁氧体, 铁醇盐 cement i te渗碳体，碳化铁 pearl ite珠光体 charging, Ioading 装料，炉料 f us i on, me 11 i ng, sme 11 i ng 熔炼 remelting再熔化，重熔 refining 精炼 casting 出铁 to cast出铁 tapping出渣，出钢，出铁 to i nsuf f I a te, to in ject 注入 heat i ng 加热 preheating 预热 tempering 回火 temper回火 hardening 淬水 decarburization 脱碳 anneal ing 退火 reduction 还原 cool ing 冷却 decarbonization, cok i ng炼焦 slagging, scorification 造渣 carbur izat i on 渗碳 case hardening 表面硬化 cementat i on 渗碳 fritting, sintering 烧结 pudd I i ng 搅炼 pulverization 粉化，雾化 nitr iding 渗氮 alloy合金 fioatation, flotation 浮选 patternmaking 制模 moulding 成型（美作molding） ca I c i nat i on 锻烧 ama I gamat i on 汞齐化 rol I ing 轧制 drawing 拉拔 extrusion 挤压 wiredrawing 拉丝 stamping, pressing 冲压 die casting拉模铸造 forging 锻造 turning 车削 mi I I ing 铳削 machining, too Ii ng 力口工 autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧快焊 arc welding 电弧焊 electrolysis 电解 trimming清理焊缝 b 1 owho I e 气孔 weld焊接 采矿mining 地下采矿 underground mining 露天采矿 open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程 mining eng in eer ing 选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程 mineral engineering 冶金（学）metal lurgy 过程冶金（学）process metal