嵌入式linux操作系统原理与应用.doc

1第1章嵌入式系统基础.....................................................11.1嵌入式系统概述....................................................11.1.1嵌入式系统基本概念..........................................11.1.2嵌入式系统的应用领域........................................11.1.3嵌入式系统组成..............................................21.1.4嵌入式系统的特点............................................31.1.5嵌入式系统的发展趋势........................................41.2嵌入式操作系统....................................................61.2.1操作系统的基本功能..........................................61.2.2嵌入式操作系统..............................................71.2.3嵌入式操作系统体系结构......................................81.2.4嵌入式操作系统的选择.......................................111.2.5几种代表性嵌入式操作系统比较...............................121.3嵌入式Linux基础.................................................131.3.1Linux简介.................................................131.3.2嵌入式Linux...............................................171.3.3Linux的安装基础............................................181.3.4基于虚拟机的Linux的安装...................................201.3.5Linux虚拟机的设置..........................................251.4Linux目录结构及文件.............................................291.4.1Linux文件系统.............................................291.4.2Linux目录结构..............................................311.4.3文件类型及文件属性.........................................331.5Linux常用操作命令...............................................361.5.1shell命令基础.............................................361.5.2文件与目录相关命令.........................................371.5.3磁盘管理与维护命令.........................................451.5.4系统管理与设置命令.........................................471.5.5网络相关命令...............................................491.5.6压缩备份命令...............................................51习题一.............................................................53第2章Linux编程基础....................................................542.1Linux下的C语言编程..............................................542.1.1Linux下的C语言编程概述...................................542.1.2Linux下C语言开发流程.....................................552.2VIM编辑器.......................................................582.2.1VIM的模式.................................................582.2.2VIM常用操作...............................................602.3GCC编译器.......................................................642.3.1GCC编译器简介.............................................642.3.2GCC编译流程...............................................652.3.3GCC常用编译选项...........................................672.3.4库依赖.....................................................692.4GDB调试器.......................................................7022.4.1GDB概述...................................................702.4.2GDB使用流程...............................................702.4.3GDB基本命令...............................................752.4.4Gdbserver远程调试.........................................792.5Make工程管理器..................................................802.5.1Make工程管理器概述.................